Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated by a suicide bomber today shortly after leaving a rally for her People’s Party of Pakistan in Rawalpindi, a military garrison town near the Pakistani capital of Islamabad.  The Washington Post reports on the attack and its immediate aftermath:

Bhutto, 54, was shot at close range as she waved to supporters from the rooftop opening of a bulletproof car, witnesses said. Seconds later, a suicide bomber detonated explosives just behind Bhutto’s car. The explosion killed at least 20 people, and injured many others.

Bhutto was rushed to Rawalpindi General Hospital, where a surgeon worked in vain to save her. Thousands had gathered by the time an official emerged from the hospital to say Bhutto was dead; the announcement triggered a roar of rage and grief.

Devastated supporters smashed the glass doors of the hospital and stormed the building to try and view her lifeless body. Even as ambulances continued to arrive bearing dead and wounded from the bombing, the crowd outside the hospital tore down and burned campaign posters showing candidates from Musharraf’s party. Yelling “Musharraf is a dog,” they blamed him for Bhutto’s death.

President Bush responded to the attack in a brief statement from his ranch in Crawford, Texas, condemning the attack as a “cowardly act by murderous extremists.”

The scene in Rawalpindi has become chaotic in the wake of Bhutto’s assassination, with supporters burning vehicles and demonstrating in the streets.  Whether this unrest will spread to other cities in Pakistan remains to be seen.  So far, no group has claimed responsibility for the attack, but President Pervez Musharraf has blamed the attack on extremist Islamist forces based in the tribal region along the Afghani border.

The implications of this attack for democracy in Pakistan remain unclear.  Parliamentary elections are still scheduled for January 8th, but it remains to be seen who will take up the mantle for democracy in the remaining weeks of the campaign.  If the situation continues to destabilize, it is likely that Musharraf will reimpose martial law and postpone the elections.  We will continue to follow updates coming out of Pakistan as they unfold over the next few days.