The Democratic Piece

The BBC reports that Russia and China, among others, have voted against Zimbabwe sanctions in the UN’s Security Council. There’s probably no surprise here: the vote gives both countries the chance to exert their power in opposition to the hopes of their western opponents, the US and the UK. It also undermines calls within the UN for (1) restraint to political violence by the Zanu PF, and (2) respect for democratic outcomes. As powers that regularly undermine democratic processes, Russia and China gain much by casting doubt over the primacy of democratic governance in the lofty forum that the Sec Council affords.

The BBC has reported that Britain has doubled aid to Pakistan to nearly $1 billion over the next three years. The three main recipient are the areas of education, poverty reduction, health care, including the North West Frontier. 

It remains to be seen whether a new strategy will help build state capacity in a climate of political uncertainty. Pressure continues to mount against President Musharraf but the lack of legitimate political alternatives, the continued struggle with militants in the NWFP, the troubles along the Afghan border and continued nationalist sentiments in areas such as Balochistan leaves the prospects for a strong Pakistani state bleak.

While increased aid is certainly needed, it remains to be seen whether aid initiatives will change the status quo…